-
1 surge
1. intransitive verb[Wellen:] branden; [Fluten, Menschenmenge:] sich wälzen; [elektrischer Strom:] ansteigen2. noun1) (of the sea) Branden, dasPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120888/surge_up">surge up* * *[sə:‹] 1. verb 2. noun(a surging movement, or a sudden rush: The stone hit his head and he felt a surge of pain; a sudden surge of anger.) die Welle* * *[sɜ:ʤ, AM sɜ:rʤ]I. vian angry crowd \surged through the gates of the president's palace eine aufgebrachte Menschenmenge drängte durch die Tore des Präsidentenpalastes2. (increase strongly) profits [stark] ansteigen3. ( fig)a wave of resentment surged up inside her eine Woge des Zorns stieg in ihr hochII. n1. (sudden increase) [plötzlicher] Anstiegshe was overwhelmed by a \surge of remorse plötzlich überkam sie starke Reueto feel a \surge of anger Zorn in sich dat hochsteigen fühlento feel a \surge of sympathy for sb plötzlich eine starke Zuneigung zu jdm empfinden* * *[sɜːdZ]1. n(of sea) Wogen nt; (of floodwater) Schwall m; (ELEC) Spannungsstoß mthere was a surge of sympathy for him — es gab eine Sympathiewelle für ihn
he felt a sudden surge of rage — er fühlte, wie die Wut in ihm aufstieg
a surge in demand/exports — ein rascher Nachfrage-/Exportanstieg
2. vi(sea) branden; (floods, river) anschwellen; (demand, exports) rasch ansteigenblood surged to her head — ihr schoss das Blut ins Gesicht
they surged toward(s)/(a)round him — sie drängten auf ihn zu/umdrängten ihn
people surged in/out — eine Menschenmenge flutete herein/heraus
to surge ahead/forward — vorpreschen
* * *A s1. Woge f, (hohe) Welle (beide auch fig), Sturzsee f2. Wogen n, (An)Branden n (beide auch fig)3. fig (Auf)Wallung f:4. ELEK Spannungsstoß m:surge voltage Stoßspannung fB v/i1. wogen, hochgehen, -branden (alle auch fig Gefühle etc), fig (auf)wallen:3. figa) wogen, (vorwärts)drängen (Menschenmenge etc)b) brausen (Orgel, Verkehr etc)4. ELEKa) plötzlich ansteigen (Spannung, Strom)b) heftig schwanken (Spannung etc)* * *1. intransitive verb[Wellen:] branden; [Fluten, Menschenmenge:] sich wälzen; [elektrischer Strom:] ansteigen2. noun1) (of the sea) Branden, dasPhrasal Verbs:- surge up* * *(electricity) n.Stromstoß m. n.Überspannung f. v.wogen v. -
2 mouvement
mouvement [muvmɑ̃]masculine nouna. movementb. ( = impulsion, réaction) dans un mouvement de colère in a fit of anger• allons, un bon mouvement ! come on, just a small gesture!c. ( = activité) une rue pleine de mouvement a busy street• il aime le mouvement ( = il est dynamique) he likes to be on the god. ( = évolution) un parti du mouvement a party in favour of change* * *muvmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( geste) movementfaire un mouvement — to move, to make a move
tu es libre de tes mouvements — you can come and go as you please; faux I
2) ( déplacement) movement, motionse mettre en mouvement — [troupe] to start moving; [machine] to start up
mettre quelque chose en mouvement, imprimer un mouvement à quelque chose — to set something in motion
3) ( animation) bustlesuivre le mouvement — fig to follow the crowd
4) ( élan) impulse, reactionmon premier mouvement a été de me mettre en colère — my initial reaction ou my first impulse was to get angry
un mouvement de colère/pitié — a surge of anger/pity
un bon mouvement — a kind ou nice gesture
5) ( action collective) movement6) ( évolution)mouvement de hausse — upward trend (de in)
8) (de poème, d'œuvre musicale) movement9) ( d'horloge) movement* * *muvmɑ̃ nm1) (= déplacement) [corps] movement2) [panique, recul] reaction3) (syndical, politique, artistique) movementmouvement de grève — industrial action, strike
4) (= tumulte, agitation) activity, bustle5) fig (impression de fluidité) movement7) (= mécanisme d'horloge) movement* * *mouvement nm1 ( geste) movement; faire un mouvement to move, to make a move; il fit un mouvement pour se dégager he made a move to break away; je ne peux pas faire un seul mouvement I can't move at all; tu es libre de tes mouvements you can come and go as you please; mouvement de danse dance movement; mouvement de gymnastique gymnastic exercise; apprendre les mouvements du crawl to learn stroke for the front crawl; avoir un mouvement d'humeur to show a flash of annoyance; ⇒ faux;2 ( déplacement) gén movement; Phys movement, motion; le mouvement des vagues the movement of the waves; mouvements sismiques seismic movements; mouvement de reflux backward movement; le mouvement des bateaux à l'entrée du port the movement of ships at the entrance to a port; le mouvement de personnel dans une entreprise staff changes in a company; mouvement de retraite withdrawal; accélérer le mouvement to speed up; ralentir le mouvement to slow down; se mettre en mouvement to get moving; mouvement ondulatoire or périodique wave motion; mouvement hélicoïdal/ascendant/absolu/fixe helical/upward/absolute/relative motion; mouvement perpétuel perpetual motion; le mouvement d'un pendule the movement ou swing of a pendulum; la toupie décrit un mouvement de rotation the top describes a rotary motion; mettre qch en mouvement, imprimer un mouvement à qch to set sth in motion;3 ( animation) bustle; il y a du mouvement dans la rue there's a lot of bustle in the street; toute la maison était en mouvement the whole household was bustling about ou bustling with activity; une rue pleine de mouvement a busy street; suivre le mouvement fig to follow the crowd;4 ( élan) impulse, reaction; mon premier mouvement a été de me mettre en colère my initial reaction ou my first impulse was to get angry; dans un mouvement de générosité on a generous impulse; un mouvement de colère/pitié a surge of anger/pity; un mouvement de panique a panic reaction; un bon mouvement a kind ou nice gesture; fais un bon mouvement, donne-moi 10 euros do me a good turn and give me 10 euros; agir de son propre mouvement to act of one's own accord; un mouvement général de rejet a generally hostile reaction; un mouvement de masse a mass movement;5 (pour contester, revendiquer) action; le mouvement étudiant the student protest movement; mouvement de contestation protest action; mouvement de grève strike, industrial action ¢; mouvement de rébellion rebel movement;6 ( groupe) movement, group; mouvement de jeunesse youth movement; mouvement de protection/défense de movement for the protection/defenceGB of;7 ( évolution) le mouvement des idées the evolution of ideas; être dans le mouvement to move with the times; vivre dans un milieu en mouvement to live in a changing environment; mouvement de décentralisation/démocratisation trend toward(s) decentralization/democratization; mouvement de création d'emploi trend toward(s) job creation;8 Écon, Fin ( fluctuation) fluctuation; ( échange) transaction; ( tendance) trend; le mouvement du marché market fluctuations (pl); mouvement de hausse/de baisse upward/downward trend (de in); un mouvement de reprise a movement toward(s) recovery; mouvements financiers financial transactions; mouvement de capitaux movement ou flow of capital; mouvement d'un compte turnover on an account; mouvement de fonds movement of funds;9 Littérat (de récit, poème) movement;10 Mus ( partie d'une œuvre) movement;11 Mécan (de montre, d'horloge) movement; mouvement d'horlogerie commandant un contact électrique clockwork mechanism controlling an electrical contact.[muvmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [geste] movementa. [affirmatif] a nodb. [négatif] a shake of the headil y eut un mouvement dans la foule à l'arrivée du président a ripple ran through the crowd when the President arrived2. [impulsion]mouvement de colère fit ou burst of angermouvements de capitaux ou de fonds movement of capitalmouvement en baisse/en hausse downward/upward trendeh bien, il y a du mouvement chez vous! it's all go at your place!7. GÉOGRAPHIE8. [impression de vie - d'une peinture, d'une sculpture] movement ; [ - d'un vers] flow, movement ; [ - d'une robe] drape ; [ - d'un paysage] undulationsmouvement perpétuel moto perpetuo, perpetuum mobile[section d'un morceau] movement10. [mécanisme] movement————————en mouvement locution adjectivale[population, troupes] on the move————————en mouvement locution adverbialemettre un mécanisme en mouvement to set a mechanism going ou in motion————————sans mouvement locution adjectivale[personne] inert -
3 surge
I [sɜːdʒ]1) (of water) ondata f.; (of blood) flusso m.; (of energy, adrenalin) scarica f.; fig. (of anger) accesso m.; (of desire) ondata f.; (of optimism, enthusiasm) slancio m.2) (increase) (in prices, inflation) impennata f., picco m.; (in unemployment, immigration) brusco aumento m.; (in demand, imports) aumento m., incremento m. (in di)3) el. (anche power surge) sovratensione f.4) sport (increase in speed) rimonta f.II [sɜːdʒ]1) (rise) [water, waves] sollevarsi; [ blood] affluire; [ energy] aumentare d'intensità; fig. [ emotion] crescere, salire, montare (in sb. in qcn.)the crowd surged into the stadium, (out) into the streets — la folla si è riversata nello stadio, nelle strade
to surge forward — [ crowd] riversarsi, fluire in massa; [ car] partire come un razzo
2) sport* * *[sə:‹] 1. verb((of eg water or waves) to move forward with great force: The waves surged over the rocks.) agirarsi, sollevarsi2. noun(a surging movement, or a sudden rush: The stone hit his head and he felt a surge of pain; a sudden surge of anger.) impeto, ondata* * *[sɜːdʒ]1. n(of sea, sympathy) ondata, (of people) marea, Elec sovratensione f transitoria2. vito surge into/over sth — riversarsi in/su qc
to surge round sb/sth — accalcarsi intorno a qn/qc
* * *surge /sɜ:dʒ/n.1 [u] (naut.) forte moto ondoso2 (naut.) cavallone; maroso3 (fig.) impeto; slancio; impulso; ondata: a surge of wrath, un impeto d'ira; a surge of interest, un'ondata d'interesse4 (elettr.) colpo di corrente; sovratensione momentanea● (tecn.) surge tank, cassone di ritenuta.(to) surge /sɜ:dʒ/A v. i.1 ( delle onde e fig.) agitarsi; ondeggiare; rifluire; sollevarsi; ( del mare) gonfiarsi: The crowd surged out of the stadium, la folla è rifluita dallo stadio3 (elettr.) aumentare improvvisamente d'intensitàB v. t.1 far fluttuare; fare ondeggiare2 (naut.) allentare; mollare; allascare.* * *I [sɜːdʒ]1) (of water) ondata f.; (of blood) flusso m.; (of energy, adrenalin) scarica f.; fig. (of anger) accesso m.; (of desire) ondata f.; (of optimism, enthusiasm) slancio m.2) (increase) (in prices, inflation) impennata f., picco m.; (in unemployment, immigration) brusco aumento m.; (in demand, imports) aumento m., incremento m. (in di)3) el. (anche power surge) sovratensione f.4) sport (increase in speed) rimonta f.II [sɜːdʒ]1) (rise) [water, waves] sollevarsi; [ blood] affluire; [ energy] aumentare d'intensità; fig. [ emotion] crescere, salire, montare (in sb. in qcn.)the crowd surged into the stadium, (out) into the streets — la folla si è riversata nello stadio, nelle strade
to surge forward — [ crowd] riversarsi, fluire in massa; [ car] partire come un razzo
2) sport -
4 surge
sə:‹
1. verb((of eg water or waves) to move forward with great force: The waves surged over the rocks.) levantarse; agitarse
2. noun(a surging movement, or a sudden rush: The stone hit his head and he felt a surge of pain; a sudden surge of anger.) oleada, (rabia) arranque; (mar) oleaje, marejadatr[sɜːʤ]1 (sea, wave) levantarse, hincharse; (people, crowd) ir en tropel, avanzar a manadas2 (increase) aumentar bruscamente\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto surge up inside somebody (anger etc) invadir a alguien, apoderarse de alguien1) : hincharse (dícese del mar), levantarse (dícese de las olas)2) swarm: salir en tropel (dícese de la gente, etc.)surge n1) : oleaje m (del mar), oleada f (de gente)2) flush: arranque m, arrebato m (de ira, etc.)3) increase: aumento m (súbito)n.• marejada s.f.• mareta s.f.• olaje s.m.• oleada s.f.• oleaje s.m.v.• agitarse v.• entumecer v.• hervir v.• surgir v.
I sɜːrdʒ, sɜːdʒa surge in demand/sales — un repentino aumento de la demanda/las ventas
a power surge — ( Elec) una subida de tensión or de voltaje
II
a) \<\<wave\>\> levantarse; \<\<sea\>\> hincharseanger/hatred surged up inside her — la ira/el odio la invadió
b) \<\<demand/sales/popularity\>\> aumentar vertiginosamente[sɜːdʒ]1.N [of sea] oleaje m, oleada fa power surge — (Elec) una subida de tensión
2.VI [water] levantarse, hincharse[people]to surge in/out — entrar/salir en tropel
* * *
I [sɜːrdʒ, sɜːdʒ]a surge in demand/sales — un repentino aumento de la demanda/las ventas
a power surge — ( Elec) una subida de tensión or de voltaje
II
a) \<\<wave\>\> levantarse; \<\<sea\>\> hincharseanger/hatred surged up inside her — la ira/el odio la invadió
b) \<\<demand/sales/popularity\>\> aumentar vertiginosamente -
5 surge
surge [sɜ:dʒ]1. noun[of fear, enthusiasm] vague f[crowd] déferler• to surge in/out entrer/sortir à flots* * *[sɜːdʒ] 1.1) ( of water) brusque montée f; (of blood, energy, adrenalin) montée f; (of anger, desire) accès m; (of optimism, enthusiasm) élan m2) ( rise) (in prices, unemployment, inflation) hausse f (in de); (in demand, imports) accroissement m (in de)3) (also power surge) surtension f4) ( increase in speed) remontée f2.1) [water, waves] déferler; [blood, energy, emotion] monterto surge forward — [crowd] avancer en masse; [car] démarrer en trombe (colloq)
2) [runner] s'élancer3.surging present participle adjective [prices] en hausse -
6 surge
surge [sɜ:dʒ]1 noun(a) (increase → of activity) augmentation f, poussée f; (→ of emotion) vague f, accès m; Electricity surtension f;∎ a big surge in demand une forte augmentation de la demande;∎ a surge of pain/pity un accès de douleur/de pitié;∎ he felt a surge of pride at the sight of his son la fierté l'envahit en regardant son fils;∎ I felt a surge of hatred j'ai senti la haine monter en moi(b) (rush, stampede) ruée f;∎ there was a sudden surge for the exit tout à coup les gens se sont rués vers la sortie;∎ a surge of spectators carried him forward il fut emporté par le flot des spectateurs;∎ the demonstrators made a surge forward and broke through the police cordon les manifestants se ruèrent en avant et le cordon de police céda(a) (well up → emotion) monter;∎ I felt anger/hope/despair surge in me j'ai senti la colère/l'espoir/le désespoir monter en moi∎ the demonstrators surged forward les manifestants se ruèrent en avant;∎ the gates of the stadium opened and the fans surged in/out les portes du stade s'ouvrirent et des flots de spectateurs s'y engouffrèrent/en sortirent;∎ the truck surged forward le camion a bondi en avant;∎ water surged through the breach in the dam des torrents ou trombes d'eau jaillirent de la brèche dans le barrage;∎ blood surged to her cheeks le sang lui est monté au visage(c) Electricity subir une brusque pointe de tension= surge intransitive verb (a) -
7 surge
A n1 ( rush) ( of water) brusque montée f ; (of blood, energy, adrenalin) montée f (of de) ; fig (of anger, desire) accès m (of de) ; (of optimism, enthusiasm) élan m (of de) ; (of pity, relief, happiness, resentment) sentiment m (of de) ;2 Fin, Pol ( increase) (in prices, unemployment, inflation, immigration) hausse f (in de) ; (in borrowing, demand, imports) accroissement m (in de) ;B vi1 ( rise) [water, waves] déferler ; [blood, energy] monter ; fig [emotion] monter (in sb en qn) ; the crowd surged into the stadium/theatre la foule s'est engouffrée dans le stade/le théâtre ; the crowd surged (out) onto the streets/the square la foule a déferlé dans les rues/sur la place ; to surge forward [crowd] avancer en masse ; [car] démarrer en trombe ○ ;3 Sport ( increase speed) [runner, swimmer, team] s'élancer ; to surge through (to win) remonter (pour gagner). -
8 surge
sə:dʒ
1. сущ.
1) большая волна;
волны Syn: wave
2) поэт. море
2. гл.
1) подниматься, вздыматься (тж. surge up) Uncontrollable anger surged up when he saw what had been done. ≈ Безудержный гнев поднялся в его душе, когда он увидел, что произошло.
2) волноваться( о толпе)
3) (на) хлынуть тж. перен. (тж. surge in) As soon as the pipe was opened, the water surged in. ≈ Как только открыли трубу, в нее хлынула вода.
4) мор. травить ∙ surge forward большая волна;
волны - the * of the sea волнение на море - a * of anger волна гнева - a * of interest подъем интереса - a * of pity прилив жалости зыбь море резкий скачок;
всплеск;
выброс колебания атмосферного давления (электротехника) импульс перенапряжения (специальное) помпаж вздыматься;
подниматься и опускаться( о волнах) - the waves of the sea *d around him вокруг него волновалось /бушевало/ море - the waves *d higher and higher волны вздымались все выше и выше - the crowd *d all around him вокруг него волновалась толпа( морское) испытывать вертикальную качку (на) хлынуть - when the wave *d когда нахлынула волна - from below there *d up the buzz of voices снизу( мощной волной) (на) хлынул гул голосов - the crowd *d back толпа отхлынула - the demonstration *d through the streets демонстрация мощным шагом прошла по улицам - the blood *d to her cheeks кровь прилила к ее щекам, кровь бросилась ей в лицо нарастать( о чувстве, звуке и т. п.;
тж. * up) - anger *d (up) within her в ней нарастал гнев - he felt the desire to burst into tears surging up within him он почувствовал, что едва сдерживает слезы (морское) травить (электротехника) резко увеличиваться( о напряжении) price ~ резкий скачок цен price ~ рост цен surge большая волна;
волны;
a surge of anger волна гнева ~ волноваться (о толпе) ~ поэт. море ~ повышение ~ подниматься, вздыматься ~ подниматься ~ подъем ~ мор. травить;
surge forward ринуться вперед ~ (на) хлынуть (тж. перен.) ~ мор. травить;
surge forward ринуться вперед surge большая волна;
волны;
a surge of anger волна гнева -
9 wogen
* * *to wave; to billow; to surge; to undulate* * *wo|gen ['voːgn]vi (liter)to surge (auch fig); (Kornfeld) to wave, to undulate; (fig Kampf) to rage; (Busen) to heave* * *((of eg water or waves) to move forward with great force: The waves surged over the rocks.) surge* * *wo·gen[ˈvo:gn̩]vi1. (auf und nieder bewegen) to surgedie See beginnt zu \wogen the sea is getting rough* * ** * ** * ** * *v.to billow v.to curl v.to surge v.to undulate v. -
10 surge
[sə:‹] 1. verb((of eg water or waves) to move forward with great force: The waves surged over the rocks.) butati2. noun(a surging movement, or a sudden rush: The stone hit his head and he felt a surge of pain; a sudden surge of anger.) naval* * *[sə:dž]1.nounvisok val, valovje, valovanje; zibanje ladje na razburkanem morju; poetically morje; electrical nenavaden vzpon (napetosti)the surge of the angry crowd — valovanje jezne množice;2.intransitive verbvalovati (često up); burkati se, buriti se (čustva), vzburiti se; nautical zdrkniti, izmuzniti se (vrv); vrteti se na mestu (kolo na ledu itd.); transitive verb pustiti valovati
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